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《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 页码 1357-1369 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0996-4
关键词: fiber orientation composite laminates stiffness degradation analytical approaches finite element analysis
CORRECTION to: Energy-saving operation approaches for urban rail transit systems
Ziyou GAO, Lixing YANG
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 页码 698-698 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0047-y
Traditional Chinese medicine: potential approaches from modern dynamical complexity theories
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期 页码 28-32 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0434-2
Despite the widespread use of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in clinical settings, proving its effectiveness via scientific trials is still a challenge. TCM views the human body as a complex dynamical system, and focuses on the balance of the human body, both internally and with its external environment. Such fundamental concepts require investigations using system-level quantification approaches, which are beyond conventional reductionism. Only methods that quantify dynamical complexity can bring new insights into the evaluation of TCM. In a previous article, we briefly introduced the potential value of Multiscale Entropy (MSE) analysis in TCM. This article aims to explain the existing challenges in TCM quantification, to introduce the consistency of dynamical complexity theories and TCM theories, and to inspire future system-level research on health and disease.
关键词: traditional Chinese medicine quantification dynamical complexity system level balance modern sciences
Stem cell gene therapy: the risks of insertional mutagenesis and approaches to minimize genotoxicity
Chuanfeng Wu, Cynthia E. Dunbar
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第4期 页码 356-371 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0159-1
关键词: gene therapy hematopoietic stem cells insertional mutagenesis genotoxicity induced pluripotent stem cell
Lightweight design of an electric bus body structure with analytical target cascading
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0718-y
关键词: electric vehicle body in white (BIW) lightweight analytical target cascading (ATC)
DESIGNING DIVERSIFIED CROPPING SYSTEMS IN CHINA: THEORY, APPROACHES AND IMPLEMENTATION
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第3期 页码 362-372 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2021392
Intensive agriculture in China over recent decades has successfully realized food security but at the expense of negative environmental impacts. Achieving green transformation of agriculture in China requires fundamental restructuring of cropping systems. This paper presents a theoretical framework of theory, approaches and implementation of crop diversification schemes in China. Initially, crop diversification schemes require identifying multiple objectives by simultaneously considering natural resources, limiting factors/constraints, and social and economic demands of different stakeholders. Then, it is necessary to optimize existing and/or design novel cropping systems based upon farming practices and ecological principles, and to strengthen targeted ecosystem services to achieve the identified objectives. Next, the resulting diversified cropping systems need to be evaluated and examined by employing experimental and modeling approaches. Finally, a strategic plan, as presented in this paper, is needed for implementing an optimized crop diversification in China based upon regional characteristics with the concurrent objectives of safe, nutritious food production and environmental protection. The North China Plain is used as an example to illustrate the strategic plan to optimize and design diversified cropping systems. The implementation of crop diversification in China will set an example for other countries undergoing agricultural transition, and contribute to global sustainable development.
Detection and monitoring prostate specific antigen using nanotechnology approaches to biosensing
Grant Perry, Fernando Cortezon-Tamarit, Sofia I. Pascu
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期 页码 4-18 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1846-8
关键词: biosensing immunosensor PSA prostate cancer fluorescence
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期 页码 301-305 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0283-1
Systemic inflammatory response following myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) to a specific organ may cause injuries. Ischemic post-conditioning (IPostC) has emerged as a promising method for myocardial protection against IRI both in experimental and in clinical settings. Enhancement of endogenous nitric oxide (NO) is one of the major mechanisms by which IPostC confers cardioprotection. However, the sensitivity of the diabetic heart to IPostC is impaired and the underlying mechanism is unknown. Adiponectin (APN) is an adipocyte-derived plasma protein with anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory properties. Plasma levels of APN are decreased in obese subjects and in patients with type 2 diabetes. APN supplementation has been shown to increase NO production and attenuate myocardial IRI in normal (non-diabetic) animals. However, the effect of APN on myocardial injury in diabetic subjects, especially its potential in restoring the sensitivity of the diabetic heart to IPostC has not been investigated. In the current paper, we discussed the possible reasons why the myocardium of diabetic subjects loses sensitivity to IPostC and also highlighted the potential effectiveness and mechanism of APN in restoring IPostC cardioprotection in diabetes. This review proposes to conduct studies that may facilitate the development of novel and optimal therapies to enhance cardioprotection in patients with severe diseases such as diabetes.
关键词: adiponectin ischemic post-conditioning ischemia reperfusion injury diabetes
OPPORTUNITIES AND APPROACHES FOR MANIPULATING SOIL-PLANT MICROBIOMES FOR EFFECTIVE CROP NITROGEN USE
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第3期 页码 333-343 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022450
● Matching nitrification inhibitors with soil properties and nitrifiers is vital to achieve a higher NUE.
关键词: nitrogen microbiome NUE rhizosphere phyllosphere soil food web
Improved analytical model for residual stress prediction in orthogonal cutting
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《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第9卷 第3期 页码 249-256 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0310-1
The analytical model of residual stress in orthogonal cutting proposed by Jiann is an important tool for residual stress prediction in orthogonal cutting. In application of the model, a problem of low precision of the surface residual stress prediction is found. By theoretical analysis, several shortages of Jiann’s model are picked out, including: inappropriate boundary conditions, unreasonable calculation method of thermal stress, ignorance of stress constraint and cyclic loading algorithm. These shortages may directly lead to the low precision of the surface residual stress prediction. To eliminate these shortages and make the prediction more accurate, an improved model is proposed. In this model, a new contact boundary condition between tool and workpiece is used to make it in accord with the real cutting process; an improved calculation method of thermal stress is adopted; a stress constraint is added according to the volume-constancy of plastic deformation; and the accumulative effect of the stresses during cyclic loading is considered. At last, an experiment for measuring residual stress in cutting AISI 1045 steel is conducted. Also, Jiann’s model and the improved model are simulated under the same conditions with cutting experiment. The comparisons show that the surface residual stresses predicted by the improved model is closer to the experimental results than the results predicted by Jiann’s model.
关键词: residual stress analytical model orthogonal cutting cutting force cutting temperature
Mahdi FAKOOR, Hadi PARVIZ
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第6期 页码 1359-1371 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0658-8
关键词: composite plate spatially varying stochastic properties Galerkin method polynomial chaos approach semi-analytical approach
Zhang Harry, Yu Shaw
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期 页码 267-273 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0058-0
关键词: representative hydrologic occurrence simulation approach scarcity alternative
Susan J. NICHOLS, Fiona J. DYER
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第5期 页码 669-687 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0556-6
关键词: ecological water security biological assessment river health
Energy-saving operation approaches for urban rail transit systems
Ziyou GAO, Lixing YANG
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第2期 页码 139-151 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0030-7
关键词: urban rail transit energy saving speed profile optimization regenerative energy train timetable
Novel synthetic approaches and TWC catalytic performance of flower-like Pt/CeO
Zongcheng ZHAN,Xiaojun LIU,Dongzhu MA,Liyun SONG,Jinzhou LI,Hong HE,Hongxing DAI
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第4期 页码 483-495 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0595-z
关键词: three-way catalyst flower-like Ultrasonic Assisted Membrane Reduction (UAMR) Pt nanoparticles
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Optimization of the mechanical performance and damage failure characteristics of laminated composites based on fiber orientation
期刊论文
CORRECTION to: Energy-saving operation approaches for urban rail transit systems
Ziyou GAO, Lixing YANG
期刊论文
Traditional Chinese medicine: potential approaches from modern dynamical complexity theories
null
期刊论文
Stem cell gene therapy: the risks of insertional mutagenesis and approaches to minimize genotoxicity
Chuanfeng Wu, Cynthia E. Dunbar
期刊论文
Detection and monitoring prostate specific antigen using nanotechnology approaches to biosensing
Grant Perry, Fernando Cortezon-Tamarit, Sofia I. Pascu
期刊论文
Adiponectin: mechanisms and new therapeutic approaches for restoring diabetic heart sensitivity to ischemic
null
期刊论文
OPPORTUNITIES AND APPROACHES FOR MANIPULATING SOIL-PLANT MICROBIOMES FOR EFFECTIVE CROP NITROGEN USE
期刊论文
Uncertainty propagation in dynamics of composite plates: A semi-analytical non-sampling-based approach
Mahdi FAKOOR, Hadi PARVIZ
期刊论文
Critical flow-storm approach to total maximum daily load (TMDL) development: an analytical conceptual
Zhang Harry, Yu Shaw
期刊论文
Contribution of national bioassessment approaches for assessing ecological water security: an AUSRIVAS
Susan J. NICHOLS, Fiona J. DYER
期刊论文